In data analysis, what question does Monitoring address?

In data analysis, what question does Monitoring address?

• A. What's happened?
• B. Why did it happen?
• C. What's happening now?
• D. What might happen?

Answer: (C)

Monitoring is about watching the current state of data and processes in real time. It answers the question of what’s happening now by showing the present performance against targets or baselines, so you can spot deviations and take immediate action. This ongoing visibility is what supports timely control and adjustments. In contrast, looking at what happened focuses on historical data to understand past performance, why it happened seeks root causes behind those events, and what might happen uses models to forecast future outcomes. So the best fit for monitoring is the present moment, the live view of current conditions.

Monitoring is about watching the current state of data and processes in real time. It answers the question of what’s happening now by showing the present performance against targets or baselines, so you can spot deviations and take immediate action. This ongoing visibility is what supports timely control and adjustments.

In contrast, looking at what happened focuses on historical data to understand past performance, why it happened seeks root causes behind those events, and what might happen uses models to forecast future outcomes. So the best fit for monitoring is the present moment, the live view of current conditions.